About Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is an incredibly dynamic tourist destination, boasting seemingly endless sand dunes, palm-shaded oases, dramatic mountaintops and numerous marine reserves and wildlife sanctuaries. Also known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and one of the fastest-growing in the world. Saudi Arabia is perhaps an elusive and mysterious place, steeped in religion and cultural tradition to a novice visitor. But if you’re willing to come for a visit, you’ll discover a magnificent country with much to offer. The country is also home to stunning natural landscapes. From the rugged expansiveness of the Empty Quarter to the flowering valleys of the Asir Mountains and the rich marine life of the Red Sea Coast, Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of natural delights.
Why Visit Saudi Arabia?
Visit Saudi Arabia for its history, culture, and nature. From the prehistoric sites of Hail and the ancient Nabataean city of Hegra to the medieval fort towns of Asir and the modern history of Diriyah, Saudi Arabia is an absolute haven for history buffs. Centuries of trade and mixing of ideas have blessed the country with unique art forms like Al-Qatt Al-Asiri and beautiful architectural styles such as the Najdi and Hejazi styles. If you’re a nature lover, you’ll find bliss in Saudi Arabia. From camping amidst the majestic dunes of the Arabian Desert to touring rose and almond farms in Taif, there’s a lot of nature to experience here. At the same time, travelling here is different. You’ll notice a balance of tradition and progress. There are gender norms and local rules, but tourist zones are welcoming, multilingual, and adaptive to international standards.
Saudi Vision 2030
Since the launch of Saudi Vision 2030 by His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Kingdom has been on a mission to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on oil revenues. This bold vision has ushered in a period of transformation and accelerated growth across various promising sectors, including mining, manufacturing, logistics, and most notably, tourism. Vision 2030 is built upon three main pillars: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.
A Guide to Saudi’s Seasons
Summer:
Though the early mornings and long evenings are more temperate, summer is a great time to take advantage of the warm seas to explore Saudi’s world-class scuba diving sites, or to try sailing and snorkeling. Escape the heat in the mountainous city of Taif or take a swim in the gulf waters of Dammam for a cool respite.
Winter:
Winter is balmy by day, cool by night and ideal for camping, rock climbing or exploring Saudi’s bustling cities. AlUla is a must in winter, too — check out the ancient tombs during mild days and huddle around campfires at night. You may see snow in the northern regions and the Aseer Province.
Spring:
Spring in Saudi offers diverse weather: a bit brisk in the north (nighttime lows under 15 degrees C) and warmer in the central and southern regions (lows around 20 degrees C). You could encounter rain if you head to Saudi’s centrally located Aseer Mountains, so pack accordingly. Riyadh is mild this time of year; consider hiking and dune bashing.
Fall:
Autumn brings gentler weather and cool breezes to Saudi’s northern regions and the southwestern highlands. While daytime temperatures remain warm and can exceed 30 degrees C in early fall, evenings are milder and fit for outdoor strolling, dining alfresco or visiting Al Ahsa’s cool desert springs.
Also, get your sunscreen, hat, and water bottle, no matter which season you are visiting.
Saudi Currency and Payments:
Currency exchange and transactions are easy in Saudi. And even if you don’t yet know the difference between a riyal and a halala, there’s no need to worry: Many businesses in Saudi accept credit cards and contactless payments. Saudi Arabia’s national currency is the Saudi Riyal, which is divided into 100 halala. You’ll receive notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 50 What Is the Saudi Exchange Rate?
The U.S. dollar is equivalent to 3.75 (fixed rate). Check out this conversion calculator for quick conversions to help you plan your vacation budget.
All banks in Saudi Arabia offer currency exchange services. You can also find exchange bureaus at airports, some shopping centers, and other locations throughout the country. Banking hours are generally from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Saturday to Thursday. Exchange bureaus are often open later, although they may charge higher commission fees.
Can I Use Credit Cards in Saudi?
ATMs are widely available, and credit cards including Visa, MasterCard and American Express are accepted at many retailers, restaurants, hotels, transportation providers and other businesses throughout the country. Smaller shops may include a surcharge for card payments, so having cash handy can help you avoid additional fees. Many businesses also accept digital payment methods, such as Apple Pay.
How Much Money Should I Bring to Saudi?
When it comes to planning how much money you should bring on your trip to Saudi, it’s best to make a budget ahead of time. Typically, two people can comfortably spend about 750 (USD$ 200) a day on accommodations, meals, transportation, and activities. Many businesses accept credit cards, so you don’t need to carry cash for every purchase. Plan to pay for hotels, most transportation, and many meals with a card.
How Do I Send and Receive Money in Saudi?
You can send or receive money in Saudi by transferring funds online or through a bank that offers fast money transfer services, all of which are subject to the rules and regulations of the Saudi Central Bank.
How Much Are Taxes in Saudi?
Saudi imposes an indirect tax of 15 percent on all goods and services with few exceptions. This is called a value-added tax, or VAT, and it’s common in many countries as a way to diversify their revenue sources. VAT is added to a product or service at any point in a supply chain where value is added.
Tipping isn’t common in Saudi Arabia unless you dine at a very upscale restaurant. A bit of haggling is welcome if you’re shopping at local souks.
Saudi Healthcare Tips
What if I need to see a doctor in Saudi?
Tourists in Saudi who need medical help should visit a hospital or clinic, many of which have English-speaking staff. Consult your embassy for assistance and ensure that your travel insurance covers healthcare expenses.
Where can I buy medicine in Saudi?
Common medications such as painkillers, cough syrup and allergy medication can be bought over the counter in most pharmacies (often found in malls, hospitals and stand-alone shops). More potent medications require a prescription.
Phone and Internet
Saudi is well connected: It is the 7th fastest country globally for mobile internet speeds, and 4th in the world for 5G internet speeds.
How to Get a SIM Card?
You can get a SIM card in Saudi from mobile network provider stores and authorized dealers.
Phone Providers
Major phone providers in Saudi include STC (Saudi Telecom Company), Mobily and Zain.
Where to Find Free Wi-Fi
Most public areas, such as hotels, restaurants and coffee shops, offer free Wi-Fi.
Emergency numbers in Saudi:
Saudi Ambulance-997
Police number in Riyadh, Makkah, and Eastern provinces – 911
Police Number in All Other Provinces in Saudi – 999
What to Eat in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi food is still a bit of a hidden gem. If you’re a foodie, then you’ll love eating your way through a plate of kabsa, learning about the ancient art of cooking underground in deserts, drinking coffee along with dates, and trying all kinds of mamoul cookies.
Arabic food, especially their grills, breads, dips, salads, and rice dishes. Saudi Arabia will spoil you for choices.
You’ll find all typical Arabic dishes such as shawarma, falafels, hummus, pita bread, shish tawouk, baklava, and kunafa in Saudi Arabia. But here’s a list of the top six unique Saudi dishes that you have to try when you visit the country.
Must-Try Dishes in Saudi Arabia
More FAQs
Is Saudi Safe?
Saudi prioritizes safety and has low crime rates. With a robust security system, innovative technology and a commitment to diplomacy, Saudi ensures a secure environment for residents and visitors alike, fostering peace, stability and harmony. Of course, as you would when be traveling to any other country in the world, be respectful of local laws and culture, including specific customs around Ramadan, and be mindful of your surroundings. Also be sure to consult travel advisories before your trip.
Is Saudi equipped to provide a comfortable experience for tourists with physical disabilities?
Yes, Saudi is equipped to welcome all visitors, with many public facilities, transportation systems and tourist attractions designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities. Major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah have wheelchair-accessible sidewalks, ramps and facilities, while hotels and tourist sites often offer accessible accommodations and facilities. Additionally, transportation options such as buses and taxis provide wheelchair-accessible services, and many tourist destinations have dedicated staff to assist visitors with disabilities.
When is the Saudi workweek?
In Saudi, the workweek is Sunday through Thursday. The workday typically starts at 8 or 9 a.m. and ends around 4 or 5 p.m. with a lunch break in between. However, during the holy month of Ramadan, working hours may be reduced, and businesses may have different operating hours to accommodate fasting schedules.
How should visitors to Saudi dress?
Foreign visitors to Saudi should dress modestly and respectfully. Men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves. Women should also consider long sleeves and full-length skirts or pants. While traditional Saudi attire isn’t mandatory for guests, avoid tight or revealing clothing. Women might also want to bring a shawl or scarf to drape over their heads if they plan to visit a mosque.
Culture
Saudi Arabia boasts a vibrant cultural identity rooted in centuries of heritage. As the birthplace of Islam and a historic crossroads of trade, it has long been a center of spiritual and commercial significance. Today, the Kingdom continues to honor its traditions while embracing cultural evolution, offering visitors a unique blend of authenticity and modernity.
Q: What are common greetings in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, when we greet each other, we say “Salam Alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” It is usually followed by a handshake if it is a formal meeting, or a kiss on the cheek if it’s been a while since meeting that person — especially if they are family or a close friend.
Q: What is Saudi Arabia’s dress code for women and men?
Traditionally, women wear an abaya [a long robe or cloak that covers the whole body] over their everyday clothing. As for men, they can wear anything from the traditional thobe [a long-sleeved, gown like garment] to jeans and a T-shirt. In 2019, Saudi introduced the “Public Decency Law,” which explains what does and does not count as good attire in public for ladies and gentlemen. Basically, loose-fitting clothing that covers to the elbow and below the ankle is recommended for both men and women in public.
Q: What is considered appropriate dress at Saudi beaches?
In general, it is not mandatory to wear an abaya or hijab [head covering]. However, you should dress modestly.
Q: Is running or jogging in public acceptable for men and women, and if so, what should exercisers wear?
It is acceptable. Exercisers should wear clothing that matches the Public Decorum Charter.
Q: Is it acceptable to bring young children to restaurants? Must they follow a dress code?
Mostly, children are not only allowed but also welcomed! However, if you are going to a fancy restaurant, it is best to reach out in advance in case there are any restrictions on having children with you. As for the dress code, there are no specific rules for children, as long as they are dressed modestly.
Q: Is price negotiation encouraged at Saudi Arabian street markets?
As part of our Saudi Hafawah (hospitality), we try to give visitors to the kingdom the best possible price, and to treat our tourists like friends. However, bargaining is usually acceptable—even expected—at traditional markets.
Q: What constitutes proper behavior at people’s homes?
In general, we are a welcoming community in Saudi. However, there are clear norms about how people socialize in Saudi homes. Most Saudi homes have a space called a majlis that is dedicated to entertaining guests. Within the majlis a Saudi host will serve their guests food, snacks, etc. However, it is not normal for guests to be entertained in family living areas.
Q: Are there Saudi Arabian photography rules?
Saudis value their privacy a lot, especially females. So before taking any picture, especially if people are included, ask them first. You should also be careful taking photographs of government buildings, including police stations, and national infrastructure such as airports. Cell phone photography is generally fine, but if you’re using a full-size camera with a telephoto lens you might be asked to stop.
Q: What should one do during prayer times to be respectful of worshippers?
People usually pray in areas reserved for prayer or in mosques. To show respect around these areas, avoid doing things that could distract others, like talking loud or playing loud music. If you are not around those areas during prayer time, just act normally.
Q: What is the best thing tourists can do to ingratiate themselves with the locals?
In Saudi, we really care about our guests. Seeing tourists come to Saudi and explore our country makes us feel proud and happy. So the best thing tourists can do is come!
Public Etiquette
General Conduct:
Respecting local customs is essential. Avoid offensive language, loud behavior, or invading personal space. Courtesy and modesty are highly valued.
Alcohol and Substances
Alcohol and narcotics are strictly prohibited by law, and violations can carry serious penalties.
Language
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and business districts. Visitors will find bilingual road signs and business establishments, making navigation easier for international travelers.
Religion and Cultural Heritage
As the birthplace of Islam, Saudi Arabia’s culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions. The country observes major Islamic events such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, with families gathering to celebrate with traditional meals and communal prayers. Saudi Arabia follows strict social and moral codes in accordance with Islamic law.Certain shops close briefly during prayer times to allow time for worship. During the holy month of Ramadan, the rhythm of the country changes into a mellow, spiritual one.
Q:How do I know if I am eligible for the tourist eVisa?
Everyone is welcome to apply for the tourist visa which can be issued as an eVisa, visa on arrival or through the embassy.
Q:Can I perform Umrah or Hajj with the tourist visa?
You can use the tourist visa to perform Umrah but not during the Hajj season. Visitors may apply for Umrah or Ziyarah permits via Nusuk platform. To perform Hajj, tourists must apply for a specific Hajj visa through the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah.
Q:Do I need the medical insurance to apply for tourist visa?
A health insurance policy, which covers COVID-19 medical treatment, is issued along with your eVisa and its cost is included within the eVisa fee. Medical insurance coverage is valid for one year from the date of issue. It matches the validity of the tourist visa (one year from the date of issue).
You can enquire about your health insurance policy and health care service providers from the Council of Health Insurance.
Q:How much does a tourist eVisa cost?
The tourist visa cost varies.
Q:Can tourist visa holders visit Makkah and Al Madinah?
The holy city of Makkah is reserved for Muslim visitors only, while Al Madinah is open to all tourists. There are also many sites around Makkah that offer a fascinating glimpse into local culture and history.
Q:My country is not included in the tourist eVisa program. Can I still apply for a tourist visa?
Everyone is welcome to apply for the tourist visa which can be issued as an eVisa, visa on arrival or through the embassy.
Q:Can I cancel my eVisa or get a refund if my eVisa is rejected?
No, the tourist visa fees are non-refundable in any case as described in Clause 5.3 of the Terms and Conditions.
Q:Can tourist visa holders enter Saudi Arabia through land ports?
Yes, tourists with an eVisa can come in from any formal port of entry.
Q:Can I use a tourist visa to come to Saudi Arabia for work?
The tourist visa does not replace the Saudi work visa. The tourist visa can be used for short business trips. Short business trips include meetings, conferences, workshops and participation that do not require any kind of business contract or paid work.
Q:I have a diplomatic or special passport. Can I apply for a Saudi tourist visa online?
Holders of diplomatic or special passports — from any nationality — are now required to apply for a tourist visa through a Saudi embassy. These passport types are no longer eligible for online visa applications.
Q:Can I get a visa on arrival when traveling to Saudi?
The tourist visa can be issued as an eVisa, visa on arrival or through the embassy. You can check your eligibility for the visa on arrival through the Visa Requirement website.
Q:How can I apply for the Transit visa?
Visitors can obtain the transit visa ahead of time through the embassy or electronically while booking flights through SAUDIA or Flynas.
Q:I hold a Schengen / UK / US visa. Can I get a tourist visa on arrival in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, USA, UK, and Schengen tourist or business visa holders are eligible for Saudi tourist visa on arrival. Please check the Visa requirement page for more information.
Q:My flight has a stops-over in Saudi Arabia, do I need to apply for a transit visa?
If you are planning to enter Saudi Arabia on your way to your final destination, you need to apply for a transit visa. The transit visa can be obtained ahead of time through the embassy or electronically while booking your flights on SAUDIA or Flynas.
Q:I have a permanent residency permit from the UK, US, or the EU. Can I apply for a visa on arrival?
Yes, U.K, U.S. and EU permanent residents are eligible for Saudi tourist visa on arrival. Please check the Visa requirement page for more information.
Q:Can I enter Saudi Arabia as a tourist?
Yes you can. Saudi Arabia has opened its doors to the world through the tourist visa. You are welcome to discover the warm hospitality of Saudi people, the rich heritage, vibrant culture, and diverse and breathtaking landscapes.
The tourist visa can be issued as an eVisa, visa on arrival or through the embassy, and you can enter Saudi through land, sea and air ports. Please check the Visa Requirements website for more information.
Q:Is Saudi Arabia safe?
Saudi Arabia is a very safe country, with a welcoming culture and low crime rate. Citizens’ and visitors’ safety, dignity and well-being are protected by the law.
Q:Is alcohol available in Saudi Arabia?
No. The consumption of alcohol is illegal in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia offers a unique and authentic experiences. Explorers, culture enthusiasts and adventurers will be able to enjoy these without alcohol.
Like other governments around the world, visitors are not required to disclose their personal information and we will respect visitors right to privacy.
Q:Are unmarried couples welcome to visit Saudi Arabia?
Everyone is welcome to visit Saudi Arabia. As is the case when visiting other countries, it is important to respect local customs and act in a culturally appropriate manner. Unmarried couples are able to share accommodation. More details can be found on the Visit Saudi Laws & Etiquette guide.
Q:Is it possible for women to wear swimsuits in public?
As is the case when visiting other countries, it is important to respect local customs and act in a culturally appropriate manner. On public beaches, visitors are expected to wear modest clothing. On private beaches, spas, pools and cruises it is within the discretion of each private establishment to determine its policy.
More details can be found on the Visit Saudi Laws & Etiquette guide.
Q:Can I fly drones in Saudi Arabia?
Tourists are not permitted to fly drones in the Kingdom.
Residents and Saudi Citizens can fly drones based on permit approvals.
To apply for a permit, please register your request on the General Authority of Civil Aviation website.
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